Healthabitat - Environmental Health & Design
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The Septic System

Human waste to crops

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The nutrient rich effluent produced through a septic treatment system is used on the fields to enhance the crops, and also provides some financial relief from having to buy expensive fertilisers.

The septic tank system works by:
  • collecting human waste through the toilet pan which is dip flushed using less than one litre of water 
  • waste passes through the first chamber of the septic tank where solid waste is treated
  • only liquid passes through to the second chamber where further settlement of remaining solids occurs 
  • nutrient rich effluent is piped underground from the second chamber to the surrounding crops and is a valuable fertiliser.
Approximately every ten years the accumulated sludge from the first chamber needs to be removed, which also provides valuable additional fertiliser.

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